🇩🇪 Germany Guide · Work & Careers

German CV & Lebenslauf.

Learn how to create a clear, professional Lebenslauf for the German job market — from personal information and education to work experience, skills, languages and professional achievements.

Germany Guide  ›  Work & Careers  ›  German CV & Lebenslauf
THE BASICS

What is a Lebenslauf?

A Lebenslauf is the German term commonly used for a CV or résumé. It gives an employer a structured overview of your professional background and qualifications.

📄

Clear Structure

Organize your education, experience, skills and other relevant information so employers can understand your background quickly.

🎯

Relevant Information

Focus on information that is useful for the position you are applying for.

💼

Professional Presentation

Your CV should be easy to read, consistent and professionally presented.

CV STRUCTURE

A strong Lebenslauf has a clear structure

The exact content can vary according to your profession and experience, but these sections are commonly useful.

Typical Sections

  1. Personal Information
  2. Professional Experience
  3. Education
  4. Vocational Training
  5. Skills
  6. Languages
  7. Certificates
  8. Additional Information

What to include

Persönliche Daten Relevant contact and personal information needed to identify and contact you.
Berufserfahrung Previous positions, employers, responsibilities and relevant professional achievements.
Ausbildung Education, degrees, vocational training and other relevant qualifications.
Kenntnisse & Fähigkeiten Professional, technical and other skills relevant to the position.
Sprachkenntnisse Languages and your level of proficiency.
Zertifikate Relevant professional, language or training certificates.
KEY SECTIONS

What should you highlight?

👤

Personal Information

Provide appropriate contact information and relevant details. Keep your information accurate and professional.

💼

Work Experience

Show your previous roles, employers, responsibilities and achievements that relate to the position.

🎓

Education

Include relevant degrees, schools, universities, vocational education and professional training.

🛠️

Skills

Highlight technical, digital, professional and other abilities that are relevant to the job.

🌍

Languages

Clearly communicate your German and other language skills using an appropriate proficiency description.

🏆

Certificates

Include qualifications and certificates that strengthen your application for the specific position.

Describe experience with impact

Don't only list job titles. Help the employer understand what you actually did and what you contributed.

State your position and employer
Describe important responsibilities
Mention relevant achievements
Use clear professional language
Focus on experience relevant to the vacancy

Adapt your CV to the position

Your strongest experience should be easy to find when the employer reads your CV.

Match relevant skills
Highlight relevant experience
Use terminology from the vacancy where appropriate
Remove unnecessary information
UNDERSTAND THE DIFFERENCE

Lebenslauf vs. Bewerbung

A CV is one important part of a job application. It should work together with your other application documents.

Term Meaning Purpose
Lebenslauf CV / résumé Present your professional and educational background
Bewerbung Job application The overall application submitted to an employer
Anschreiben Cover letter Explain motivation and suitability for the position
Zeugnisse Certificates / references Provide supporting evidence of qualifications or experience
PRESENTATION

Lebenslauf: Do & Don't

✓ Do

  • Keep the layout clean and easy to read.
  • Use consistent formatting throughout the document.
  • Check spelling and grammar carefully.
  • Highlight relevant experience.
  • Keep dates and job information consistent.
  • Use professional language.
  • Adapt the CV when the position requires it.

✕ Don't

  • Fill the CV with irrelevant information.
  • Use exaggerated or unsupported claims.
  • Leave obvious spelling mistakes.
  • Use confusing formatting.
  • Copy the same application blindly for every vacancy.
  • Include sensitive personal information unnecessarily.
  • Misrepresent qualifications or experience.

German language skills matter

If German is relevant to the position, make your language ability easy to understand.

State the language clearly
Use a recognized level when appropriate
Mention relevant certificates
Be honest about your actual ability

Example

A simple professional presentation might look like:

Deutsch — B2
Englisch — C1
Weitere Sprachen — relevant level

Use the description that accurately reflects your real language ability.

FINAL CHECK

Before you send your Lebenslauf

📄 Content

  • Personal information is accurate.
  • Work experience is complete and clear.
  • Education is presented correctly.
  • Relevant skills are included.
  • Language skills are accurate.

🎯 Relevance

  • The CV matches the position.
  • Relevant experience is easy to find.
  • Important qualifications are visible.
  • Unnecessary information has been reduced.

✍️ Quality

  • Spelling has been checked.
  • Dates are consistent.
  • Formatting is consistent.
  • The document is easy to scan.

🔐 Privacy

  • Only necessary personal information is included.
  • Documents are sent through appropriate channels.
  • Copies of important application documents are kept safely.
GERMAN CV VOCABULARY

Essential Lebenslauf vocabulary

These German terms will help you understand CV templates, job advertisements and application instructions.

der Lebenslauf CV / résumé
die Bewerbung job application
die Berufserfahrung professional experience
die Ausbildung vocational education / training
das Studium university studies
die Qualifikation qualification
die Kenntnisse knowledge / skills
die Fähigkeiten abilities / skills
die Sprachkenntnisse language skills
das Zertifikat certificate
der Arbeitgeber employer
das Vorstellungsgespräch job interview

Build German for your career

A stronger German vocabulary can help you understand job advertisements, write applications and communicate more confidently with employers.

Job-search vocabulary
Professional communication
Workplace vocabulary
Interview preparation

Improve your German

Continue building the language skills you need for professional life in Germany.

Make your first impression count.

A clear Lebenslauf helps employers understand your professional story. Combine a strong CV with a targeted application, good German and confident communication.